Ingredient Glossary - C
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C13-14 Isoparaffin
Isoparaffins are used as solvents in cosmetics. Animal toxicology, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and skin sensitisation studies have concluded that isoparaffins are safe for use in cosmetics.
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Caffeine
When applied to the skin, caffeine has soothing and anti-oxidant properties. Around the eyes, when applied caffeine can reduce the look of puffiness.
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Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate
A mineral-derived thickening agent.
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Calcium Gluconate
Used in cosmetics as a humectant and as a skin conditioning agent.
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Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Commonly known as the green tea extract, it has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties when used topically.
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Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil, it contains fatty acids that moisturise and replenish the skin.
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Caprylyl Glycol
An alcohol derived from a fatty acid, it is used as a skincare ingredient as a humectant, preservative and anti-inflammatory properties.
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Carbomer
Controls the consistency of cosmetic products and is a texturising agent.
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Caryodendron Orinocense Seed Oil (Kahai Nut Oil)
Extracted by cold-pressing the nuts of the Cacay tree. It is rich in vitamin A and has moisturising properties due to its high content in vitamin E.
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Centella Asiatica Extract
Grown in Asia, it is regarded for its ability to repair the skins protective barrier and speed up skin cell production and collagen synthesis.
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Cellulose Gum
A thickening and film-forming agent.
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Ceramide 3
A lipid molecule naturally present in the skin. When used topically, it acts to improve the skin barrier function.
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Ceratonia Siliqua (Carob) Gum
Extracted from the Carob tree. It is known for its film-forming and viscosity controlling properties.
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Cetearyl Alcohol
Used in cosmetics to control the texture and keep formulas stable.
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Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose
A modified cellulose polymer with multiple functions in formulations such as stabilising, thickening and moisturising properties.
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Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
An extract of camomile with soothing and anti-inflammatory properties
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Chondrus Crispus Extract
Extract from red algae which is rich in potent anti-oxidants, amino acids and peptides that keep the skin healthy and hydrated.
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CI 77491 (Iron Oxide Red)
A pigment used to give a pink tone.
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CI 77492 (Iron Oxide)
A pigment used to give a yellow tone.
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CI 77499 (Iron Oxide)
A pigment used to control the brightness of a colour within a product.
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CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide)
A mineral pigment that forms a UVA/ UVB filter when used as a sunscreen ingredient. It has additional properties as a pigment.
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Citral
A component of lemongrass, orange and lemon oil.
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Citric Acid
Found in citrus fruits such as lemon and orange, it is used to adjust the PH balance of cosmetics and also used as a preservative.
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Citronellol
A fragrance ingredient extracted from geranium and rose plants.
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Citrus Limon Peel Oil
An essential oil extracted from lemons used as a fragrance component.
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Citrus Medica limonum
An extract from lemons with astringent and anti-bacterial properties.
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Citrus Reticulata Peel Extract
Extracted from mandarin orange peel, it promotes radiance and acts as a protective agent on the skin.
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Cocamidopropyl Betaine
A common ingredient used in cleansing products where it provides foaming and stabilising qualities.
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Coconut Acid
It is a combination of fatty acids derived from coconut oil, it increases the foaming action and moderates the viscosity of the formula.
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Colloidal Gold
Contains gold nano particles that is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties
